Table 1

Definition of 'growing pains' – inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Pain factors
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria

Nature of pain
Intermittent
Some pain free days and nights
Persistent
Increasing intensity
Unilateral or bilateral
Bilateral
Unilateral
Location of pain
Anterior thigh, calf, posterior knee – in muscles
Joint pain
Onset of pain
Late afternoon or evening
Pain still present next morning
Physical examination
Normal
Swelling, erythema, tenderness
Local trauma or infection
Reduced joint range of motion
Limping
Laboratory tests
Normal
Objective findings eg ESR, x-ray, bone scan abnormalities
Limitation of activity
Nil
Reduced physical activity

Evans Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2008 1:4   doi:10.1186/1757-1146-1-4